Nader K. Rad『PMBOK® Guide 7, Underneath the Surface』の同じ1冊から、問いの異なる9つの例を作りました。左は起点にした本文、右はその問いから生成されたMapです。
9種類1冊のPDFCodexが生成
01定義PDF p.21
Valueは「便益」ではなく「便益 ÷ コスト」
本書のValueを、便益・コストとの関係と簡単な比較例で整理します。
PMBOK® Guide 7p.21
PMBOK® Guide 7 · Underneath the Surface
The best way of defining value in this context is the benefits-to-cost ratio. So, if you have two projects and they both benefit you by 1,000 units of money, but one costs you 100 units to do and the other 200, the first one is twice as valuable.
PMBOK 7 recommends a two-step tailoring process: first, a high-level, partial tailoring for all projects in the organization, and then a final tailoring for each project. This is so because usually there’s a lot in common among projects being done in a single organization. So, instead of leaving the whole tailoring effort to individual projects, we can simplify the process and make projects more uniform by doing the high-level tailoring at the organization level.
the principles help you understand and interpret everything more effectively (the topic of the previous chapter), and the performance domains help you enrich the methodology (the subject of the next chapter).
The post-project management cycles repeat every 3 to 6 months for 1 to 5 years, depending on the project, to evaluate its benefits and come up with extra actions that can increase benefits, or ideas for new projects.
In adaptive projects, we must focus on subsets of the product and specify, design, and build them without the rest. It must be done without the rest because if you design everything, then your choices for the future will be limited and you won’t be able to adapt. Finally, the output has to be in increments that people can actually use, because that’s the only way we can collect reliable feedback.
For example, you can use the 80/20 rule, also known as Pareto law, in your project management system: Instead of trying to achieve 100% of the potential benefits of structured project management with 100% of effort, target 80% of the benefits, which may take only 20% of the effort.